Stock-based compensation
Reported share-based compensation expense added back in the cash-flow reconciliation.
Worked example · a round-number company
Stock-based compensation$1.0B÷Revenue$5.0B=Share of revenue20.0%This period$1.0B÷A year before$800M− 1 =Change+25.0%How to read it
↕Neither higher nor lower is better. Shows a noncash cost that can dilute owners.
Keep in mind
- Adding it back improves operating cash flow without eliminating the economic cost of issued shares.